An anterior vaginal wall repair treats anterior (front) vaginal wall prolapse, also called a cystocele. A posterior repair treats posterior (back) vaginal wall prolapse, also called a rectocele.

Dilation and curettage (D&C) are a procedure to remove tissue from inside your uterus.

A laparoscopy, also known as diagnostic laparoscopy, is a surgical, diagnostic procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen.

A test is used to help figure out what disease or condition a person has based on their signs and symptoms.

Excision of endometriotic lesions or nodules involves cutting out visible areas of endometriosis (excision) or burning them off.

LLETZ (large loop excision of the transformation zone). The most common way to remove abnormal cells is using a procedure called large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ). LLETZ is often done at the same time as your colposcopy.

Hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside your uterus to diagnose and treat the causes of abnormal bleeding.

Cysts are sacs that form in the skin or anywhere in the body. They’re filled with fluid, air, or other material. After making a small cut, the doctor will pull out the cyst.

An applicator inserts the Mirena intrauterine device (IUD) into the uterus. Short strings connected to the device extend beyond the cervix into the vagina and allow for device removal.

Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure to reduce or increase the size of your labia. The surgery is done to improve the appearance of your labia or to relieve physical discomfort.